2.1 The formation of the Passive Voice
The passive voice is formed by means of the auxiliary verb to be in the required form and Participle II of the notional verb.
a) The present, past, future indefinite passive are formed by means of the present, past, and future indefinite of the auxiliary verb to be and Participle II of the notional verb.
The Present Ind. Passive | The Past Ind. Passive | The Future Ind. Passive |
I am invited | I was invited | I will be invited |
He is invited | He was invited | He will be invited |
We are invited | We were invited | We will be invited |
You are invited | You were invited | You will be invited |
They are invited | They were invited | They will be invited |
b) The present, past, future indefinite passive are formed by means of the present, past, and future pefect of the auxiliary verb to be and Participle II of the notional verb.
The Present Perfect Passive | The Past Perfect Passive | The Future Perfect Passive |
I have been invited | I had been invited | I will have been invited |
He has been invited | He had been invited | He will have been invited |
We have been invited | We had been invited | We will have been invited |
You have been invited | You had been invited | You will have been invited |
They have been invited | They had been invited | They will have been invited |
c) The present continuous, past continuous passive are formed by means of the present continuous, past continuous of the auxiliary verb to be and Participle II of the notional verb.
The present continuous passive | The past continuous passive |
I am being invited | I was being invited |
He is being invited | He was being invited |
We are being invited | We were being invited |
You are being invited | You were being invited |
They are being invited | They were being invited |
The Future Continuous, the Present Perfect Continuous, the Past Perfect Continuous and the Future Perfect Continuous are not found in the Passive Voice.
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