Иностранный язык

... recent revision of the age of the Precambrian/Cambrian boundary.] Harland, W.B.; Armstrong, R.L.; Cox, A.V.; Craig, L.E.; Smith, A.G.; and Smith, D.G., 1990. A geologic time scale, 1989 edition. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, p.1-263. ISBN 0-521-38765-5 [One of the more recent compilations ...

... в то величественное здание, которым является грамматика каждого языка, и восхитимся красотой и гармонией его конструкции! О трех типах грамматических явлений Говоря о традиционном подразделении грамматики на словообразование, морфологию и синтаксис, мы встаем на нейтральную (в терминологии НЛП ее ...

... свободного чтения газет иди литературы по специальности. 5. Около 8000 слов - обеспечивают полноценное общение для среднего европейца. Практически не нужно знать больше слов для того, чтобы свободно общаться как устно, так и письменно, а также читать литературу любого рода. 6. 10 000-20 000 слов - ...

... du feu, l’ouverture en bas. Le sac s’emplit de fumee, ils le lachent, et voila qu’il monte au plafond. Le principe du ballon est trouve. Les freres Montgolfier construisent un enorme ballon d’etoffe legere, ouvert a sa partie inferieure. 5 juin 1783. Les habitants sont venues en foule sur la place ...

... издаются сейчас. Особенно много таких книг на английском языке. Впрочем, и в наши дни многие предпочитают в качестве текста для обучения чтению использовать... Библию. Дело в том, что Священное писание переведено практически на все языки мира, и его переводчики традиционно работают, стараясь ...

... и задачи с семинара, смотреть, к какой грамматической конструкции они подходят, повторить грамматику и разговаривать. А вообще любая грамматика по правилам сразу вводится в разговорную речь. Грамматика для устной речи, а не наоборот. Изучили конструкцию и сразу составляйте предложения по модели, ...

... bijoux de fantaisie. Elle lance le jersey qui se porte du matin au soir. C’en est fini de changer de tenue a toute heure da la journee! Selon Mademoiselle Chanel, la mission de la mode est de descendre dans la rue. Ses ateliers executent ses creations par dizaines de milliers. Coco Chanel venait ...

переходят после того, как вы их неоднократно используете в речи или письме. Сколько слов надо знать? Носитель языка с университетским образованием обладает пассивным словарным запасом в 17-18 тысяч слов. Чтобы сдать FCE, надо знать около 5000 слов. В повседневной речи обычно используется не более ...

... pronounce words and they remove letters not needed, which makes sense to me. Here are some examples: British English American English centre center theatre Theater realise Realize catalogue Catalog programme Program travelled Traveled neighbour ...

... Европы испанский как иностранный учат 62% учащихся (французский - 25,8%, немецкий - 6,6%). В крупнейшей португалоязычной стране Бразилии недавно введено обязательное обучение испанскому языку всех школьников, поскольку сотрудничество в рамках Меркосур развивается успешно. Таким образом, в XX веке ...

... в США, на сегодняшний день около 3 млн. учащихся средних школ и 700 тысяч студентов университетов изучают испанский язык. В США проводится лингвистическая политика испанского языка, которая сводится к следующему: граждане испаноговорящего происхождения должны говорить по-испански. Общая цель этой ...

ches than the House of Commons. There is the throne for the Queen and the woolsack for the Lord Chancellor there. Visitors can watch the Parliament at work from the Strangers’ Gallery. The Speaker sits on the green chair. Parliament Square Westminster Abbey is on one side, the Houses of ...

... decided that he would know everything in the world. He measured the shelf and decided to read a foot of books every week.  In 1868 Edison built his first patented invention - an electromagnetic device.  It is said that he planned to ask three thousand dollars for his invention, though he secretly ...

... decided that he would know everything in the world. He measured the shelf and decided to read a foot of books every week.  In 1868 Edison built his first patented invention - an electromagnetic device.  It is said that he planned to ask three thousand dollars for his invention, though he secretly ...

ches than the House of Commons. There is the throne for the Queen and the woolsack for the Lord Chancellor there. Visitors can watch the Parliament at work from the Strangers’ Gallery. The Speaker sits on the green chair. Parliament Square Westminster Abbey is on one side, the Houses of ...

... West End where the University of London is centred with Bloomsbury as London's student quarter. The Port of London is to the east of the City. Here. today are kilometres and kilometres of docks, and the great industrial areas that depend upon shipping. This is the East End of London, unattractive ...

... and teenagers are great collectors. They collect stamps, or postcards or matchboxes, or pictures of a favourite footballer or pop star. Many people make things as a hobby. Some teach themselves at home, but a lot of people go to evening classes at their local college. Just look under letter B in a ...

ches than the House of Commons. There is the throne for the Queen and the woolsack for the Lord Chancellor there. Visitors can watch the Parliament at work from the Strangers’ Gallery. The Speaker sits on the green chair. Parliament Square Westminster Abbey is on one side, the Houses of ...

... a jug-pitcher. There are also differences in the spelling of certain words: colour-color, honour-honor, programme-program. The national banner of the United States of America, commonly known as "The Starts and Stripes" or "Old Glory", is a flag bearing 50 stars and 13 stripes. ...

d geysers and lakes of bubbling mud. Auckland, Christ church and Wellington are the biggest cities. Wellington is the capital. South Island is larger than North Island and has the highest mountains. There you can find the snow-capped Southern Alps, rising 3.764 metres to the tip of Mount Cook ( ...

... West End where the University of London is centred with Bloomsbury as London's student quarter. The Port of London is to the east of the City. Here. today are kilometres and kilometres of docks, and the great industrial areas that depend upon shipping. This is the East End of London, unattractive ...

ches than the House of Commons. There is the throne for the Queen and the woolsack for the Lord Chancellor there. Visitors can watch the Parliament at work from the Strangers’ Gallery. The Speaker sits on the green chair. Parliament Square Westminster Abbey is on one side, the Houses of ...

s rewarded with Best Actor and Best Picture Oscars. He is one of this generation's finest actors. A movie is about autism. Dustin Hoffman plays an autistic savant who lives in Wallbrook. Tom Cruise plays a businessperson who sells expensive cars for a living (Porsche, Lamborghini, etc). Soon Cruise ...

... ікації постійно вдосконалюються, з’являються такі можливості, про які недавно людство ще тільки мріяло. Сам Вернадський писав, що процес повного заселення біосфери людиною зумовлений ходом історії наукової думки, він нерозривно зв’язаний із швидкістю комунікації, з успіхами техніки пересування, з ...

... of golf, which is everywhere in the British Isles a middle-class activity. Rugby Union. the amateur variety of Rugby football, is the Welsh national sport played by all sections of society whereas, elsewhere, it too is a game for the middle classes. Association football is a working-class sport as ...

... 1440 by King Henry 4, and some of the original buildings are still standing. Many famous figures from British public life were educated at Eton. Immediately opposite Eton, across the Thames, is Windsor, a town which is closely associated with Eton. Windsor Castle, the largest castle in England and ...

... on foot. People travel to have a holidays or to have business. If people have business trips they choose the fastest transport. They often travel by plane or by train. It is very expensive but it is very fast. And if people want to have a rest they choose traveling by boat, by car, on horseback and ...

... Inscription of Kulteginmonument). The basic elements constituting the Emblem of Kazakhstan are shanrak, winged horse and star. Shanrak The heart of the Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the shanrak. Shanrak (traced back to Sanskrit charka) is Sun-wheel. Similar to swastika which is in ...

me turn off TV. I have about 12 Russian TV channels, they are: NTV, MTV, ORT, RTR, and others. I also have few KOSMOS TV’s channels, for example: Cartoon network, Discovery channel, TVE, and BBC. I like some of them and hate others. So here are some words about the channels that I like. So, my ...

... styles are also differed from country to country. In some cases it is useful to get a piece of advice from a special agency, consulting on the questions of international business. Business trip are very important nowadays because face to face contracts are more valuable and useful for the matter, ma

... The cost is $ 5,000 - $ 10,000 a year. There is no home education in the United States. Each invalid is supposed to attend school. School provides all the necessary conditions for them to study. The school system structure in the United States looks like this. Children start going to school at ...

... have equal rights and duties. Both industry and agriculture are developing here. Nowadays many private firms and joint ventures appear. Kazakhstan has established diplomatic relations with seventy countries of the world. President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev is highly respected not only in ...

... as a doctor, a lawyer, a receptionist, a teacher, etc.; on the enterprise, bank, school and state institution. And what kind of a profession you choose is mainly depend on yourself. And I think it's very difficult task for everybody. And now there is such situation in the life that it is very ...

... and pits. After the 3 ring the light go down and the curtain drops. Last time I was in the theater on the play, wrote by Maugham. It was named “Theatre”. It was first night. But all performed so realistically. So true to life that I began to feel for them like in real life. All the play, the ...

... find a common language with each other. Many problems were hushed up, but now we can speak openly about them. I think that the most difficult and sirious problem of modern teen-ages is drug-habit. Some young man use drugs, because they think that will be cool guys. But they don't understand, that ...

... find a common language with each other. Many problems were hushed up, but now we can speak openly about them. I think that the most difficult and sirious problem of modern teen-ages is drug-habit. Some young man use drugs, because they think that will be cool guys. But they don't understand, that ...

... and was near the mother whole the time. Everyone of us can tell many stories like this one. And every time, listening them, we feel the proud of our heroes. I must say that not only men fought for the freedom, but also women showed themselves as the courageous persons with strong will and character ...

... в Луганській обласні. Підпорядкований Академії наук УРСР. Складається з двох філіалів — Стрілецького стену (494 га), вилученого з Українського «тонового заповідника, та Кондрашівського лісництва (494 га) Станично-Луганського лісгоспзагу. Дирекція заповідника знаходиться у селищі Станично-Луганське ...

... both to rotate on its axis and to orbit Earth, the Moon always shows us the same face. We see the Moon because of reflected sunlight. How much of it we see depends on its position in relation to Earth and the Sun. The 27.3-day number is what scientists call a sidereal month, and it is how long it ...

... , the organization responsible for classifying planets, gives these reasons for questioning Pluto's status as a planet: All the other planets in the outer solar system are gaseous, giant planets whereas Pluto is a small solid object Pluto is smaller than any other planet by more than a ...

... . But the bulk of the planet is a thick gaseous murk that appears smeared through a telescope because the planet moves so rapidly beneath. Jupiter's rapid rotation causes it to bulge, making the diameter 7 percent greater at the equator than at the poles. Around Jupiter Jupiter has thin, barely ...

... isn't empty, but it has less material in it. The middle ring is the brightest, and just inside it is a fuzzy one that can be difficult to spot. Saturn has 18 known satellites, made mostly of ice and rock. The largest, Titan, orbits Saturn every 16 days and is visible through a good-sized amateur ...

... , the organization responsible for classifying planets, gives these reasons for questioning Pluto's status as a planet: All the other planets in the outer solar system are gaseous, giant planets whereas Pluto is a small solid object Pluto is smaller than any other planet by more than a ...

... , the organization responsible for classifying planets, gives these reasons for questioning Pluto's status as a planet: All the other planets in the outer solar system are gaseous, giant planets whereas Pluto is a small solid object Pluto is smaller than any other planet by more than a ...

... known to have 18 satellites (there may be more, but they have not been well-documented). Historical notes Uranus was thought to be a star until William Herschel discovered in  1781 that it orbited the Sun. Neptune The eighth planet from the Sun -- well, some of the time it's eighth, but more ...

... the sky. Comets orbit the Sun, but most are believed to inhabit in an area known as the Oort Cloud, far beyond the orbit of Pluto. Occasionally a comet streaks through the inner solar system; some do so regularly, some only once every few centuries. Heads and tails As a comet nears the Sun, its ...

... “Ляментум” в цьому творі взагалі не знадобився.12 Зразками застосування не всього співзвуччя разом, а окремих елементів “акорду смерті” у Шопена є Мазурки №№ 1, 2, 13, 14, 22, 32, 40, Прелюдія № 20. [Нотний приклад №7] Ф.Шопен. Прелюдія № 20 Як бачимо, майбутня лейтгармонія П.Чайковського — як ...

... organisation, sympathetic, moral and ethical. Consumers would see this as Nestle doing something beneficial and good for people. Implications of Business Ethics on Stakeholders The implications on stakeholders of Nestle is plain and simple, whatever Nestle do, so do they. What is meant by this

another” The Ass in the Lion’s Skin An Ass once found a Lion’s skin which the hunters had left out in the sun to dry. He put it on and went towards his native village. All fled at his approach, both men and animals, and he was a proud Ass that day. In his delight he lifted up his voice and ...

lems at their school from out list. These problems were: Wearing uniform Go to school everyday Do not chew gum Do not listen to a player Do not chew gum Must not bring dangerous things, that may do any harm to people Do not listen to a player It is not allowed to make defiant hair Smoking ...

... to Russia and Finland), spices, wine, fruit, salt, textiles etc. were imported from the West, mainly from Spain and Flanders. Iron was shipped to Estonia from Sweden and tin from England. The trading items remained almost the same during the Middle Ages, and partly also later. Trade in our time ...

and made in a modern style. The atmosphere is pretty relaxing; because these are calming green tones which prevail in my room. I think that it is furnished plainly and tastefully. There is a built-in wardrobe with a mirror and a sofa that can be simply made into a bed, where I used to sleep. My ...

like to show themselves off in public. Unfortunately they even don’t realize how they become slaves to fashion, being down in the dumps in case they forget to dress up. In all times, particularly taking roots from the past centuries, person’s welfare was valued by the way man or woman was dressed. ...

ldhood. In my opinion, everyone has its own vivid recollection that he or she could call up and tell to one’s people. One of those afteglows which I can remember is about my first day at school. It was magnificent sunny day on the 1st of September 1993. My mom woke me up not as usually, at 7 o’ ...

... but left a lot of ghost towns. These relics of instant communities are found in many parts of the state. Mining? However? Is still important. Idaho ranks first internationally in the production of silver? Lead? Zinc? Copper and cobalt. The famed Sunshine Mince, a long and largest lode producer of ...

... there. There you can see people walking their dogs, having a rest or playing games. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the most famous art museum in New York. It has great collection from all over the world. It’s located in Central Park. There are a lot of famous neighborhoods on Manhattan. The ...

... have ruled Wales for many centuries, Wales still has its own flag, culture, and, above all, its own language. In the towns and villages of North Wales, many people speak English only as a second language. Their first language is Welsh. In Llanberis, a small town at the foot of Snowdon, eighty-six ...

... . In the center of the city, in Capitol Park, visitors' eyes focus on the Capitol, where Congress meets to make laws. Many visitors come to Washington DC to see the White House. It is the greatest attraction for many of them. The White House, the official residence of the President, is situated at ...

... and goes eastwards is called Royal Mile. At the other end of the Royal Mile is the Palace of Hollyroodhouse. It was built by a Scottish king before Scotland and England were united to make Great Britain. Now it is a second home for the Queen or her children, who usually visit Edinburgh in the ...

... across many everyday situations, but because of their incompetence they could do nothing properly. Arrangement for the journey was almost the brightest example of Murphy's laws effect. "It seemed a longer job than I had thought it was going to be; but I got the bag finished at last, and I sat ...

anguages, pitch is an important component of accentuation, or prominence, both at the level of individual words and at the level of longer utterances. In general, we distinguish between pitches which are relatively steady-state, i.e. which do not change level perceptibly, and those which change by ...

... колективістських й індивідуальних начал громадянства. Властивості порядності, чесності, гуманізму є універсальними і фундаментальними основами громадянського суспільства і правової держави. Вони роблять суспільство справді однорідним, а людину — вільною від зла і насильства, принаймні, у відносинах ...

... национальную концептосферу, отличную от концептосфер других национальностей. Глава 2. Анализ средств объективации концепта «Дружба» Анализ концепта «Дружба» в английском языковом пространстве в данной работе осуществляется в рамках лингвокультуролоческого направления, процедура анализа была ...

... 38 paintings. The Tate gallery houses the national collection of British painting from the 16-th century to the present day. It is also the national gallery for modern art, including painting and sculpture made in Britain, Europe, America and other countries. It was opened in 1897 as the national ...

... communist principals as a bases of society. The Renaisense in England. The prideses of Shakespeare. The most brilliant period of English literature was in the second half of the 16’th and begining of 17’th centure.Sometimes it’s called & ...

... 5 to 16, though some provision is made for children under 5 and some pupils remain at school after 16 to prepare for higher education. The state school system is usually divided into 2 stages (secondary and primary). The majority of primary schools are mixed. They are subdivided into infant schools ...

natural-scientific works and their translations do not differ much from this point of view. Here there is another case in the field of social-political literature. It is closely connected with the ideological society of the country with its history and its historical specifics and it can never ...

... at letter alphabet a simple words and they “say” thought a loud-speaker what it has seen. The machine has as certain learning power. Computers at the school Information science with the ideas and message of processing and storing information is of great importance today. That’s why computer ...

... July 17, 1790, at the age of 67, full of honours and recognition, Smith died; he was buried in the churchyard at Canongate with a simple monument stating that Adam Smith, author of The Wealth of Nations, was buried there. Beyond the few facts of his life, which can be embroidered only in detail, ...

... admire the humour of Mark Twain. I’ve read some of his stories and ,of course, “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn”. But my favourite American writer is Ernest Hemingway. When I read his biography I was impressed by his personality. He was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. His life ...

... but are able to learn some profession. When school pupils leave school they can try to continue their education in institutes or universities. There are many school types of schools in Russia: specialized, polytechnic, musical art and others. Nowadays appeared some new types of schools: gymnasiums ...

... provide a place, where people may meet together and talk, and perhaps play at darts or other games, as well as drink. In the bar of every English «pub» there is a dartboard, and on most evenings the game of darts is being played. This is a traditional English game. The first record of something ...

... etc. This organization influences public opinion through mass media, under its aegis manifestations and protest actions are carried solutions for concrete ecological problems. For example, the “Greenpeace” sent its boats to protect whales, and today commercial whaling is banned. In the North Sea ...

... . Russia is integrating into the world community and the problem of learning English for the purpose of communication is espicially urgent today. Learning a foreing language is not as easy thing. It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience. But to know English is absolutely ...

... English and some used in both: "Having won the first two Tests, Australia is now almost certain to retain the Ashes." (Ashes is a British English idiom that is nowadays a well-established cricket term.) "In his case the exception proves the rule." (A legal maxim -- in full:& ...

is the war, the Italian offensive is about to resume. Frederic is sent to the front to drive the wounded back to hospitals in the rear. At the front, Frederic and his fellow ambulance drivers sit in a dugout. They were eating pasta and cheese and waiting for the fighting to start. As they ate and ...

... и словаря, общеупотребительная фразеология по количеству единиц занимает скромное место во всей массе английских фразеологизмов. Функционально закрепленные фразеологизмы стилистически неоднородны: их парадигмы отличаются степенью экспрессивности, выразительностью эмоциональных свойств и т.п. ...

... starter, cornmeal, jack cheese, red bell and poblano peppers, wheat germ, dry milk, kosher salt, yeast. White Sandwich - More than a respectable sandwich bread, our version is rich and buttery. Unbleached flour, water, butter, sugar, dry milk, kosher salt, yeast. White Rye - Dense and studded ...

... вычисления. Вопросительная и отрицательная формы глагола to have в настоящем и прошедшем времени в значении долженствования образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to do: Dо you have to do that part of the work in the laboratory? -- Вы должны делать эту часть работы в лаборатории? Глагол ...

... sides and, in the midst of the noise, a shot. Firing broke out along both lines, and the Americans dispersed, leaving eight of their dead upon the green. The first blood of the war for American independence had been shed. The British pushed on to Concord, where the "embattled farmers" ...

... can see now the importance of English, listening to the radio and music, watching films on TV. As for me I have always wanted to study English deeply since I began learning it at school. My English lessons were always very interesting and I liked them most of all at school. WE started learning ...

... lust, and untruth. Therefore he must be armed with faith in Christ to overcome the evils of the spiritual realm. As we can see, equally Beowulf and Redcrosse Knight have a vast amount of bravery. They both defeat enemies that attack or capture innocent people. They both constantly pray to Christ ...

... the passers-by to give them a penny for the guy. With this money they buy fireworks for the festival. Christmas. Christmas is the main public holiday in Britain, when people spend time at home with their families, eat special food and drink a lot. Christmas is a Christian festival to remember the ...

The old factories came have gone now and the workers have to look for jobs in the new “high-tech” industries. Outside the towns, much of this part of England is beautiful countryside, with green hills, lakes and sandy beaches. Fishing is still a big industry in the North East, and every night ( ...

... of “academy”. Christopher Marlowe the greatest dramatist (before Shakespeare). But the most important of most this writer and one of the greatest men of this period was sir Thomas More. Thomas More He came into great favor and made a rapid carrier as a statesmen, at the same time writing works of ...

u to know more about the history and life of different nations and countries. One cannot speak about England without speaking about it's traditions and customs .They are very important in the life of English people .Englishman are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up. There are ...

... origin, and also some fanatical features describing dialects of northern England. During formation a nation there was a formation of national English language developing on the basis of a London dialect, which combined in itself southern and western-central dialect features. The introduction in ...

... to please. It is also a matter of principle that presents retain a fog of mystery. That is to say, it is inappropriate to inquire as to when, where and how your present was obtained, before or after receiving it. It is also forbidden to ask about the price; if by chance there is a price sticker ...

nent staff in British theatres. Apply is rehearsed for a few weeks by a company of actors working together mostly for the first time and it is allowed to run as long as it draws the odious and pays it's way. Another peculiarity of the theatres in Great Britain is an follows: there are two kinds of ...

... the principals of directing and acting laid down by Stanislavsky, Meerhold, Nemerovich-Danchenko, Vachtangov and others. The discoveries and successes of Moscow theatres today exists due to experience and triumphs of preceding generations. I'd like to tell you about the Bolshoy Theatre. The ...

... scenes are notably absent. Folklore holds that Ded Moroz ("Grandfather Frost") is charged with the responsibility for delivering presents on New Year's Eve. He is a large, bearded and grandfatherly man resembling Santa Claus, although he has no saintly identity, nor sleigh nor reindeer. ...

... словарного соответствия, то есть нецелесообразность дословного перевода. Приём целостного переосмысления. Когда при переводе словосочетания, смысловой группы или предложения не представляется возможным оттолкнуться от словарных соответствий или контекстуальных значений отдельных слов, но нео

... each of these factors. 2.1. Focalization of a meaning component We have used Dik’s (1997a) pragmatic functions of Focus and Topic to account for some instances of polysemy in the semantic field of MOVEMENT. These functions specify the information status of the constituents of the predicate within ...

... не испытывать разочарования. Нужно учить людей отвечать добром на добро и воспитывать в них чувство благодарности. Многим изучающим английский язык трудно понять и употреблять американский сленг и специфические разговорные выражения. Это даже относиться к тем, кто уже бегло говорит по-английски. ...

... комп'ютеризованої обробки облікової інформації, техніка збору і обробки облікової інформації кардинально змінюються. В умовах застосування комп'ютерної техніки кожний з елементів методу бухгалтерського обліку, серед яких - документування господарських операцій, відображення облікової інформації за ...

... per city Air cargo In 2002 the handled cargo volume has increased by more than 1 300 tons when compared to the previous year. Riga International Airport has never faced such an important increase in cargo volume before. Of all the carries providing scheduled flights, “ČSA” achieved the ...

... threads have been developing for several centuries. A Professor named Eugene Hargroves began a journal he named Environmental Ethics in the late 1970s in which controversies regarding environmental behaviour and visions could be discussed. This name became an umbrella for a group of strange ...