Иностранный язык

... brands and improved trade relations between the two countries in combination with positive macroeconomic trends and an improving investment environment in Russia have created the necessary conditions for successful market entry by U.S. franchisers. While an interest in franchising has existed in ...

... remember that role of family in the children’s personality formation is exceptional; no other social institution can substitute it. The erosion of family relations inevitably (неизбежно) leads to the deformation in the normal children’s development. Clever and understanding parents always should be ...

... funny birthday party and pretend you don't like this tradition at all. Karlsson: No, I don't! I am really happy having a friend! I need not to have a family! It's silly and bothering! If you have a mother, she'll make you wash your hands, face every morning, brush your hair, keep your clothes ...

... are disposed, as a rule, in housing mountain locality. Their architecture must answer a natural environment. Ukrainian Carpathians are famous the facilities placing for tourists, which are engaged in the mountain types of sport. They, as a rule, built taking into account national traditions and ...

... of the language means of a given writer and of the subclasses of the general literary standard. 1.2 Expressive means and stylistic Devices All stylistic means of the English and Uzbek languages can be divided into expressive means (EM) and stylistic devices (SD). “The expressive means of a ...

... of transmission can be varied from a simple supervision to the specialized teaching and from own family to modern electronic facilities. So, as we see, the spectrum of determinations of culture is enormous. Ethno psychology cannot take one prepared determination, and must construct own, adequate ...

enamed The Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC). Main organizations which make an activity in this range in Ukraine are: Kyiv National Centre of Euroatlantic integration; Scientific-Informational of International security and Euroatlantic integration in Donetsk National University; Scientific ...

... ; Sale – продажа; To ship – отгружать; Shipment – отгрузка (9, 262). Section 4 Comparison of the English gerund and its equivalents in Russian I’ve analyzed the gerund in Russian translations of the book by C.S. Lewis “The Silver Chair” (19), and “The Lion, the Which and the ...

... million tons of harmful substances are discharged into air annually. Hundreds of industrial enterprises pollute atmosphere. Ecological problems are also very acute in Arkhangelsk region and in our city. The ecological situation in the region is influenced by a powerful industrial military complex, ...

... new factories that produce not only consumer goods, but wastes and smog as well. Chemicals from factories contaminate atmosphere. Governments can solve this problem by passing laws to stop factories from polluting air and water. It also should force factories to put filters on chimneys. If they did ...

... in selecting his team, which soon was joined by notable minds like Edoardo Amaldi, Bruno Pontecorvo, Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segrè. During their time in Rome, Fermi and his group made important contributions to many practical and theoretical aspects of physics. Some of these include the ...

... of our district close to my house. It takes me only 10 minutes to get there. I go to school 5 times a week. We study different subjects: Russian, English, literature, history, geography, biology, physics, chemistry, math and computer science. Languages and history are my favorite subjects. I make ...

... Cook’s voyage in 1768. English was imposed as the official language of the new colonies; it was the language of education and administration. English speaking countries are situated in different parts of the world and differ in many ways. The weather and climate of these countries, and the way of ...

... was created in 1867, Ontario and Quebec became two separate provinces. With approximately 11 million people, Ontario is the country`s most heavily populated province. While English is the official language Ontario`s Francophones play an essential part in the province`s cultural life and are the ...

... not to be able to move. (D. Lessing) The first words may be more difficult to memorise than later ones. (K. L. Pike) C H A P T E R II The ways and problems of translating predicate from English into Uzbek. 1.2 The link-verbs in English and their translation into Uzbek and Russian In ...

... in computer language development. While attending Harvard in 1975, Gates together with Alien developed a version of the BASIC computer programming language for the first personal computer. In the early 1980s. Gates led Microsoft's evolution from the developer of computer programming languages to a ...

... . We need to understand that others may think in a different way. These are the sorts of skills that are needed to do business in other places. So, while English will continue to be important, companies should add other languages, and other abilities, in order to become more competitive. 8) Which, ...

... cycles. The non-linearity of the curves, which are economically-justified and not exceptional, is more than sufficient to generate endogenous cycles. This version of Kaldor's model is derived a bit more formally in Varian (1979) using catastrophe theory. However, we can also use regular non-linear ...

... On this day, however, many Welshmen wear either a yellow daffodil or a leek pinned to their jackets, as both plants are traditionally regarded as national emblems Wales. In the Royal Arms three lions symbolize England, a lion rampant – Scotland, and a harp – Ireland. The whole is encircled and is ...

... degree of this problem is becoming increasingly recognized and support systems are put into place. 2.3. Technology. Technology is an increasingly influential factor in education. Computers and mobile phones are being widely used in developed countries both to complement established education ...

... IN EDUCATION   Recognizing the existence of the shortcomings which have heretofore inhibited the development of the educational system, the Government of Honduras has embarked on the road to improvement of the existing situation. The National Commission for Educational Reform has elaborated ...

... can fit into the job situation. After you have got an appointment, review the information that you wrote on your application form and resume. Practice talking about your education and previous job experience both in the USA and your native country. Be prepared to explain your skills and abilities ...

... in life. Well-educated persons can easily find a good job; they usually have a bright career. Besides, it is also much better to talk to educated, cultured and extraordinary person. It’s important to take into consideration that nowadays it’s not enough to have secondary education, but to have at ...

... a single economic unit. The second ingredient is labor. The number of available workers and, more importantly, their productivity help determine the health of an economy. Throughout its history, the United States has experienced steady growth in the labor force, and that, in turn, has helped fuel ...

... (стагфляция). Oil prices are falling (plumping) down, the number of unemployed is rising, and a massive decline in consumption takes place. For the present, the impact of the crisis on the economy of Russia remains insignificant, affecting primarily the financial sphere. The economy of the ...

... both events are taking place simultaneously, one may have to look at other factors — for example, rising consumer incomes, inflation, or rising producer costs. 2. Demand, supply, and elasticity In every market, there are both buyers and sellers. The buyers’ willingness to buy a particular ...

... с выбором.   II.  Составьте три вопроса и ответьте на них.   1.  What from is academic discipline old as the human race? Economics is as old as the human race. 2.  When was published the first major book on economics Adam Smith’s? The first major book on economics ...

... balanced job complexes, ·  remuneration according to effort and sacrifice, and ·  participatory planning. 4. Changes of an economic situation in Russia   4.1. Recent economic developments   A booming domestic market continues to drive strong economic growth in Russia. ...

... decision the further destiny of the project [36] depends. So, in chapter 1 of degree work theoretical bases of innovative activity in public health services have been considered, and, the basic terminology is entered, the economic reasons of innovations and legal maintenance of innovative activity ...

... as ecosystem management, treats resources as interdependent ecosystems rather than simply commodities to be extracted. Using advances in the study of ecology to protect the biodiversity of an ecosystem, ecosystem management encourages practices that enable humans to obtain necessary resources using ...

... mythical egg-laying hare belonging to the goddess Eostre) was simply adopted by some l9th-century stationer, giving rise to the millions of rabbit-covered Easter cards we see today. In cashing in on this craze, the chocolate factories were not far behind. The Easter Lamb, shown with a banner of ...

... and pompous finger at the little boys looks like double standards. 1.2 UN vs Israel The relationship between Europe and Israel is complex, tense, and historically loaded. A growing gap has developed between their political outlooks. European political actions can continue to cause Israel so ...

... both modals are sensitive to tense specifications . LEXICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DOUBLE MODALS Double Modals are syntactically constructed sequences of single modals . Thus , they should be analyzed as two-word lexical items , like compound nouns , Verb + Particle constructions , Verb + ...

... of cash would decrease by the same value, at the same time. This is double entry bookkeeping.   Ledger Accounts A ledger account is an item in either the Profit & Loss account (which we'll discuss shortly) or the balance sheet. A Ledger account is either a: •  Asset •  ...

... had climbed from 8.8 million to 10.7 million — an increase of 21%. Hotel occupancy had also climbed from 60 to 68.5%. After debt payments, Disneyland Resort Paris ended the year with a net profit of USD $22.8 million. The complex Disneyland Resort Paris encompasses 4,800 acres [15] (19 km), ...

... " was adopted. Electrical and mechanical characteristics were designed to satisfy the requirements set forth in IEC 61109 "Composite insulators for a.c. overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1000 V: Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria". With regard to ...

... рекламные средства подразделяются – Werbemittel lassen sich unterteilen 2. понятие: работа / связи с общественностью – Der Begriff public relations (oder deutsch Öffentlichkeitsarbeit) 3. создавать доверие и понимание – das Vertrauen und Verständnis schaffen 4. односторонний процесс – ...

... jedem Wort eigen, die Valenz – nur denjenigen Wörtern, die sich durch ihre lexikalische Bedeutung andere Wörter unterordnen. Definition der Valenz Auf die Eigenschaf bestimmter Wörter, notwendige Ergänzungen zu fordern, haben viele Wissenschaftler hingewiesen und diese ...

... CBR were so low that the government could no longer defend the currency by buying rubles. Three components fueled the expectations of Russia’s impending devaluation and default. First, the Asian crisis made investors more conscious of the possibility of a Russian default. Second, public relations ...

... nicht getrennt zu beschreiben". Semantische Kategorien der phraseologischen Wortfügung.   Das Problem der phraseologischen Bedeutung Der Terminus "phraseologische Bedeutung" wird in der einschlägigen Literatur für zwei verschiedene Begriffe gebraucht. Es ...

... power with the death of Queen Anne. Defoe continued doing intelligence work for the Whig government. Defoe's famous novel Robinson Crusoe (1719), tells of a man's shipwreck on a desert island and his subsequent adventures. The author may have based his narrative on the true story of the shipwreck ...

... parliament also expressed disappointment that Russia, as an important part of the negotiation process, had not responded properly. Text №4 The Federal Customs Service herewith advises natural persons traveling by air: I. When leaving Russia and prior to clearing the customs: 1. Make sure to ...

... version of revealing universalias in texts of culture. Then the approach to structure of a fairy tale of Vladimir Propp is examined. In the chapter CUB-aspects of the reconstruction of „historical roots of a magic fairy tale” by V. Propp is stated also. The analysis of the work of Roman Volkov ( ...

... In this part will talk about basic processes which must exist in a company, from the point of view of management human capitals which all control system by a personnel will be in course of time formed on the basis of. If position of manager from a personnel is new in a company, all of it needs to ...

... expenses for the personnel, food and medicine purchases except as otherwise stipulated herein determined in accordance with the provisions of this Contract and Annex X. 1.32. "Petroleum Operations" means all operations in connection with Appraisal, Development, and Production Operations ...

... centuries, constellation have received more modern names: the Telescope, Hours, the Pump and others. Now by constellations mean not allocated groups of stars, and sites of the star sky so all stars (both bright, and weak) are ranked as constellations. Modern borders and names of constellations are ...

... different cities or countries. It also offers a rapidly growing collection of information, with topics ranging from medicine to science and technology. It features exhaustive material about arts as well as research material for students and coverage of recreation, entertainment, sports, shopping, ...

... connected with the mutual relation of the two classifications will be considered as we proceed.   3. The Composite Sentence Composite sentences, as we know divide into compound and complex sentences. The difference between them is not only in the relations of coordination or subordination, ...

... the stems. A mere change in the order of stems with the same lexical meanings brings about a radical change in the lexical meaning of the compound word. For illustration let us compare lifeboat— 'a boat of special construction for saving lives front wrecks or along the coast' with boat-fife—'life ...

... , we are probing the nature of social, cultural, and pragmatic features of language. We are exploring pedagogical means for 'real-life' communication in the classroom. We are trying to get our learners to develop linguistic fluency, not just the accuracy that has so consumed our historical journey. ...

... new philosophy of enterprise and, accordingly, new philosophy of quality will develop in the near time. The separate lines of new philosophy of quality show up already now, for example, in conception of ecological management and in conception of the production system of "Toyota". Thus, ...

... the western type without a family. In such conditions the probability of distribution of different forms of co-habitation, including civil increases, i.e. Not registered, marriage. In Russia these tendencies not so wide, and traditional representations about family way are strong enough. According ...

... The Insulted and Humiliated by Dostoevsky, A Profitable Position by Ostrovsky, Three Sisters by Chekhov and Shakespeare's Hamlet. The Moscow Central Children's Theatre's repertoire includes Dead Souls by Gogol, Boris Godunov by Pushkin and a stage version of Dickens' Oliver Twist. Репертуар ...

... 'Did I say penetrate, sir, when I preached, it?' 'Yes.' 'Do you think, sir, I may venture toalter it? for no man who considered the force of the English language, would use a word of three syllables there, but from absolute necessity.' 'You are doubtless at liberty to alter it, if you think well.' ...

... 's continuous patterning of lozenges at the vault crown, as well as the heavy longitudinal stress winch the patterning imparts to the basic tunnel. In Central Europe the Prague choir vault came as a relevation and more or less immediately assumed the status of fountainhead of a tradition of large- ...

... (TIAC). It is an umbrella organization representing private sector companies, organizations, institutions and individuals engaged in tourism in Canada and working in partnership with provincial and territorial tourism-industry associations. TIAC has represented the Canadian tourism industry for 69 ...

... to understand finance. Accounting and finance, finance and accounting - thе two go together like bread and butter. As уоu mау remember, financing а small business is а difficult but critical function if а firm expects to survive those important first five years. The simple reality is, the need for ...

... під свій контроль — произвести покупку при слиянии компаний, взять под свой контроль merger — злиття, об'єднання — слияние, объединение run a business — вести справу, керувати бізнесом — вести дело, руководить бизнесом investment — інвестиція — инвестиция invest — інвестувати, вкладати гроші — ...

... sentences, keep paragraphs short, use headings, bullets and numbering, put your signature on the message. According to the institute of Directors, the majority of business people receive around 30 e -mails a day. As it takes about 5 minutes to read and reply to (or ignore) each, that means 2 and a ...

... and P.G. Wodehouse). So-called virtual or electronic literacies developing for the Internet, email or text messaging have generated new slangs and an enormous proliferation of websites designed to celebrate or decode them. Looking at young peoples’ small-culture codes, whether these be wide- ...

... strange interpretations, and was popular among market traders, butchers and greengrocers. Here are the most common and/or interesting British slang money words and expressions, with meanings, and origins where known. Many are now obsolete; typically words which relate to pre-decimalisation coins, ...

... to smaller regions.[1] London has its own varieties of slang, one of the most well-known of which is Cockney rhyming slang. Varieties of British slang 1. Rhyming slang Rhyming slang, chiefly associated with Cockney#Cockney speech spoken in the East End of London, replaces a word with a ...

...  accustomed to unaccustomed to used to  e.g. I've always been terribly fond of you. He is unaccustomed to the heat. 3. Some adjectives can be used alone, or followed by a particularpreposition. used alone, or with ‘of ’ to specify the cause of a feeling  afraid ...

... specificative uses of adjectives, in the long run, emphasizes the fact that the morphological category of comparison (comparison degrees) is potentially represented in the whole class of adjectives and is constitutive for it. Among the words signifying properties of a neural referent there is a ...

... groups argue that we live in a time of unprecedented electronic surveillance when every transaction and movement can be monitored. Company's Activities There are different areas that a company is involved in. companies can be divided into sectors-those that: -produce goods (manufacturers) - ...

... ­tern. Students may use blocks or pictures to do these exercises. At the same time, students may begin some simple work with geometry. One goal of beginning geometry is to teach children to recognize the most simple shapes—the square, the circle, the triangle, and the rectangle. Teaching such basic ...

... -Bis Directive [10]. The 1 – 3 directives refer to all commercial entities and the 4th regulates banking activity. It gives the framework for banks’ financial statements. It makes banks disclose some special, specific for credit institutions, as income statement and balance sheet positions. ...

... from the hotel. ·  VISA SUPPORT: We provide extensive visa support for foreign travelers arriving to Russia. We offer you the range of accommodation in St. Petersburg - from luxury and expansive hotels to budget cheap hotels. You can choose the hotel from our selection of hotels in Saint- ...

... historical figures, some people he knew, whom he felt clearly met the standard of self-actualization. Included in this august group were Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Albert Einstein, Eleanor Roosevelt, Jane Adams, William James, Albert Schweitzer, Benedict Spinoza, and Alduous Huxley, plus 12 ...

... annual temperatures range from 5.5–7 °C in the north, to 11–13 °C in the south. According to 1887 estimates by Austro-Hungarian geographers, the Ukrainian city of Rakhiv (48°45′N, 18°55′E) is the site of the geographical centre of Europe. However, this is disputed by other European ...

1.  Let me introduce myself. My name is Alexandr. 2.  I’m 27 years old. I am was born in the city of Moscow, and I live in Moscow. 3.  I am a student. I study at the MEEU. 4.  I am married. My wife’s name is Marry. 5.  She is a student too. 6.  My family is ...

... . Christianity is thought to have come from three directions—from Rome to the south, and Scotland and Ireland to the north and west. From about 500, England was divided (it is believed) into seven petty kingdoms, known as the Heptarchy: Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Sussex, and ...

... вывод, что не все лингвисты в своих классификациях уделяли внимание двум противоположным полюсам: «буквализму» и «вольности», хотя именно они по сути дела определяют переводческую деятельность. Проанализировав эти тенденции, можно рассмотреть их в качестве критериев классификации переводов на ...

... With. P. Dyagilev has organized in Paris, London, Rome and other capitals of the Western Europe «Russian seasons», presented by ballet and opera performances, theatrical painting, music etc. Art in the «Silver age» context is comprehended as result of creativity, and the artist – as by the God the ...

... - было школой приобщения народа к высоким ценностям культуры, способствовало формированию национального самосознания. История не оставила прямых свидетельств об ораторском искусстве Древней Руси. Но по документам и сохранившимся литературным произведениям можно составить представление об основных ...

... с 1902 г. работал в Петербурге, в связи с избранием в академики. Фортунатов ставил и решал чрезвычайно сложные проблемы философского и лингвистического характера, сформулировал ряд законов в области сравнительно-исторической фонетики индоевропейских языков. Уделял много внимания вопросу соотношения ...

... содержит общую характеристику современных воззрений на сущность языка, его структуру, на его роль в жизни общества, то предметом изучения курса истории лингвистических учений является сам процесс познания языка, начиная с древнейших времён до наших дней. Он знакомит с обстоятельствами, в которых ...

... 19 века рунический алфавит возник на севере Италии и продвигался вверх в южную и западную Германию. Вопрос 2. Латинское письмо Распространение письменности в германских языках происходило в 6 - 11 веках в период Христианизации. Латынь в этот период была языком церкви. Для записи фактов ...

... , под которым подразумевается осмысление окружающей действительности. Таким образом, мы подходим к понятию концептуализации, которое следует в современной когнитивной лингвистике отличать от понятия категоризации. 4. Понятие концептуализации и языковая картина мира Как концептуализация, так и ...

... ;ржавый механизм голосования", "европейский дом" и "европейский теремок" (11). В 90-е годы получили развитие исследования метафоры в комплексе проблем взаимосвязи языка и культуры. Это направление, в целом развивающееся в рамках антропоцентрической (в западной терминологии ...

... к языку, и сегодня человек “правит миром”. 6. Формирование и развитие способностей к языкам Большой интерес к формированию способностей к языкам проявляли многие психологи, лингвометодисты. Исследования природных механизмов, врожденных задатков способностей, разных образовательных ...

... - проектно-ориентированного. Глава 2. Разработка и апробация УМК по применению исскуствоведческого текста как средства формирования культуроведческой компетенции на уроках русского языка   2.1. Формирование культуроведческой компетенции в процессе обучения орфографии Современный этап ...

... определения и классификации фразеологических единиц; и выявить признаки для составления классификации фразеологических единиц языка детективов из произведений Агаты Кристи. Анализ лингвистической литературы показывает, что существует множество концепций и взглядов на природу и классификацию ...

... в процессе овладения и использования иностранного языка. Технология интерактивного обучения (обучение во взаимодействии) основана на использовании различных методических стратегий и приемов моделирования ситуаций реального общения и организации взаимодействия учащихся в группе (в парах, в малых ...

... ее только начинается в обучении? Таким образом, языковая компетенция есть овладение системой сведений об изучаемом языке по его уровням: фонетика, лексика, грамматика. §2. Использование проектной работы на уроках английского языка. Метод - это дидактическая категория. Это совокупность ...

... иностранного языка. В следующем параграфе мы рассмотрим особенности использования проектной методики в обучении иностранному языку. 1.2. Специфика использования проектной методики на уроках иностранного языка В обучении иностранному языку метод проектов стал особенно активно применяться в ...

... эффектами по-разному воспринимаются читателями. (10) Итак, изучив предмет языковой игры в заголовках газет и журналов, в полной мере рассмотренный российскими учеными, мы определились с тем, в каком ключе следует рассматривать заголовки журнала MAXIM. Мы выбрали классификацию Мироненко С.А. ...

... достаточно часто встречаются в творчестве С. Есенина.   Выводы по ΙΙ главе Проанализировав использование различных видов метафоры в лирике С. Есенина, мы пришли к следующим выводам:1. Процессы метафоризации часто протекают в противоположных направлениях: от человека к природе, ...

... характерны существительные в и.п. и р.п., прилагательные в и.п. (причастия) и имена собственные. Глава II Использование терминов в аннотациях   2.1 Общая характеристика структуры медицинских аннотаций Каждая аннотация характеризуется определенной структурой. Инструкция состоит из ...

... Интернет является одним из эффективных средств обучения иностранным языкам, но его использование в современном образовательном процессе является явно недостаточным. Глава 2. Возможности интернет в обучении иностранному языку 2.1 Интернет в обучении письменным видам речевой деятельности В ...

... все в порядке. 3. Освоение иностранных слов Под освоением иноязычных слов понимается приспособление иностранных слов к русским графическим и языковым нормам. В русском языке существуют следующие виды освоений: графическое, фонетическое, морфологическое освоение. Рассмотрим данные виды более ...

... вызываемые физиологическими и психологическими причинами). Среди психологических пауз обычно отмечают паузы припоминания. Паузы умолчания, паузы напряжения. В устной речи паузы, так же как и слова, являясь отражением мыслительных процессов, могут свидетельствовать о затруднениях говорящего в подборе ...

... , во-вторых, осуществлением разговорной речи в двух тональностях – серьезный и шуточный, и в последнем случае возможно использование разнообразных элементов. Разговорной речи свойственны эмоционально-экспрессивные оценки субъективного характера, поскольку говорящий выступает как частное лицо и ...

... общения как многомерное явление необходимо изучать с помощью методов системного анализа. 2. Методы и средства эффективного общения   2.1 Грамотность речи как средство эффективного общения Правильность речи - это соблюдение действующих норм русского литературного языка. Говорящий должен ...

... счете, так как имеют личностный характер и представляют ценность только для конкретного человека. 3.         Особенности деловой переписки Деловая переписка занимает значительное место в документальном массиве учреждений. Являясь связующим звеном с ...

... ; уйма бумаг; множество бумаг; скопище бумаг; мириады звезд. 5. Составьте список слов, которые вы используете в своей профессиональной речи и подберите к ним синонимы (не менее 20 слов) Агрессивность – враждебность; тест – методика; краткое испытание; адаптация – приспособление; генезис ...

... говорят о кропотливой работе, направленной на улучшение выразительности текстов. Уместность выбора языковых средств для создания большей выразительности изучается в стилистике и культуре речи. Неудачный выбор языковых средств приводит к появлению в устной речи и на письме стилистических недочетов. ...

... речи и не может быть сведена, по словам В. Г. Костомарова, к перечню запретов и догматического определения «правильно-неправильно». Понятие «культура речи» тесно связано с закономерностями особенностями развития и функционирования языка, а также с речевой деятельностью во всем ее многообразии. Оно ...

... . Правила речевого общения, регулирующие взаимодействие говорящего и слушающего, – давний предмет изучения различных дисциплин: риторики, стилистики, культуры речи, философии, психологии, социологии. В их основе лежит представление о современной литературной норме. Но правила речевого общения не ...

... характер отношений между ними (официальный, неофициальный, дружеский, интимный), время и место речевого взаимодействия и т.д. Этический компонент культуры речи накладывает строгий запрет на сквернословие в процессе общения, осуждает разговор на «повышенных тонах». Коммуникативная целесообразность ...